Key takeaways

Drowning in Texas

CDC counts people by the state they lived in, not where they drowned. Its state rates pool four years, 2018 to 2021.

How the states compare, 2018-2021

Texas is outlined. Bands are CDC’s map categories, per 100,000 people, age-adjusted.

  • 0.74-1.11
  • 1.12-1.34
  • 1.35-1.57
  • 1.58-4.40
  • Unreliable (too few deaths)
ALAKAZARCACOCTDEDCFLGAHIIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMDMAMIMNMSMOMTNENVNHNJNMNYNCNDOHOKORPARISCSDTNTXUTVTVAWAWVWIWY

By state of residence. CDC publishes rates only (no counts) for this period.

Source: CDC Drowning Data (opens in a new tab). Retrieved .

Show the data table
Drowning death rates by state, 2018-2021 (CDC)
StateAbbreviationAverage annual age-adjusted rate per 100,000, 2018-2021CDC map band
AlabamaAL1.571.35-1.57
AlaskaAK4.401.58-4.40
ArizonaAZ1.421.35-1.57
ArkansasAR1.881.58-4.40
CaliforniaCA1.110.74-1.11
ColoradoCO1.351.35-1.57
ConnecticutCT0.780.74-1.11
DelawareDE0.830.74-1.11
District of ColumbiaDCUnreliable (too few deaths)Unreliable
FloridaFL2.071.58-4.40
GeorgiaGA1.331.12-1.34
HawaiiHI3.341.58-4.40
IdahoID1.711.58-4.40
IllinoisIL1.060.74-1.11
IndianaIN1.251.12-1.34
IowaIA1.080.74-1.11
KansasKS1.110.74-1.11
KentuckyKY1.541.35-1.57
LouisianaLA2.311.58-4.40
MaineME1.451.35-1.57
MarylandMD1.010.74-1.11
MassachusettsMA0.830.74-1.11
MichiganMI1.221.12-1.34
MinnesotaMN1.121.12-1.34
MississippiMS1.851.58-4.40
MissouriMO1.421.35-1.57
MontanaMT2.321.58-4.40
NebraskaNE0.900.74-1.11
NevadaNV1.451.35-1.57
New HampshireNH1.321.12-1.34
New JerseyNJ0.770.74-1.11
New MexicoNM1.621.58-4.40
New YorkNY0.740.74-1.11
North CarolinaNC1.201.12-1.34
North DakotaND1.171.12-1.34
OhioOH1.141.12-1.34
OklahomaOK1.751.58-4.40
OregonOR1.661.58-4.40
PennsylvaniaPA0.810.74-1.11
Rhode IslandRI1.080.74-1.11
South CarolinaSC1.591.58-4.40
South DakotaSD1.551.35-1.57
TennesseeTN1.401.35-1.57
TexasTX1.441.35-1.57
UtahUT1.331.12-1.34
VermontVT1.301.12-1.34
VirginiaVA1.030.74-1.11
WashingtonWA1.501.35-1.57
West VirginiaWV1.361.35-1.57
WisconsinWI1.201.12-1.34
WyomingWY1.411.35-1.57

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Boating in Texas

U.S. Coast Guard counts of reportable recreational boating incidents, by the state that reported them.

Recreational boating deaths, 2020-2024

Reported by Texas

02040608020202021202220232024

By the state that reported the incident (Table 32).

Source: U.S. Coast Guard, Recreational Boating Statistics 2024 (opens in a new tab). Retrieved .

Show the data table
Recreational boating incidents and deaths, Texas, 2020-2024 (U.S. Coast Guard)
YearIncidentsFatal incidentsDeaths
20202815559
20212385258
20222013034
20231893333
20241742327

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Recreational boating in Texas, 2024

Recreational boating in Texas, 2024 (U.S. Coast Guard)
Measure2024
Incidents174
Fatal incidents23
Incidents with injuries (no deaths)86
Incidents with property damage only65
Deaths27
People injured128
Property damage (USD)$4,521,901.46
Registered vessels552,138
Deaths per 100,000 registered vessels4.9
What the state registersAll motorized vessels and sailboats 14 feet or more in length

Tables 30 and 38 of the report, by the state that reported the incident.

Source: U.S. Coast Guard, Recreational Boating Statistics 2024 (opens in a new tab). Retrieved .

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Registered vessels and boating fatality rate, Texas

Registered vessels and boating fatality rate, Texas (U.S. Coast Guard)
YearRegistered vesselsDeathsDeaths per 100,000 registered vessels
2023559,355335.9
2024552,138274.9

Table 38. What the state registers: all motorized vessels and sailboats 14 feet or more in length. States register different kinds of boats, so rates are not strictly comparable.

Source: U.S. Coast Guard, Recreational Boating Statistics 2024 (opens in a new tab). Retrieved .

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Boating education rules

Required

A TPWD-certified boater education course and a valid photo ID are required for anyone born on or after September 1, 1993 to operate a vessel powered by a motor of more than 15 horsepower or a windblown vessel over 14 feet. Operators of a personal watercraft or a motorboat over 15 horsepower must be at least 13 and have completed the course, or be supervised on board by a person 18 or older who can legally operate the boat.

Source: Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (opens in a new tab) (agency page), checked . This summary is not legal advice: laws change, so check the source before boating.

Shoreline

NOAA lists Texas’s official shoreline at 3,359 statute miles. Shoreline follows bays, sounds and tidal rivers, so it is much longer than the outer coastline.

Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management, Shoreline Mileage of the United States (opens in a new tab).

Read Water Safety in Texas for local water-safety advice.

Compare every state · Drowning data dashboard

Methodology

Where deaths are counted
CDC counts U.S. residents by where they lived, not where the drowning happened.
CDC’s state rates
This is the only official, published table of drowning death rates for every state that we found. It pools four years (2018-2021) and gives rates only, not death counts. For the District of Columbia, CDC shows "Unreliable" instead of a rate because there were too few deaths, and so do we.
Coast Guard boating counts
The U.S. Coast Guard counts reportable recreational boating incidents that the states, territories and DC report. A boating death can be from drowning, trauma, hypothermia or another cause. These are not the same as CDC’s drowning counts.
Coast Guard state rows
State rows follow the state reporting authority. The report says: "The reporting authority can be either the state where the incident occurred, the state in which the vessel was numbered, or, if the vessel does not have a number, the state where the vessel was principally used." USCG lists incidents three or more miles offshore in the Atlantic and Pacific, and nine or more miles in the Gulf of America, separately (not in any state).
Boating fatality rates
fatality_rate_per_100k_vessels is deaths per 100,000 registered vessels as printed in Table 38. States register different kinds of boats (see registration_scope), so rates are not strictly comparable between states. Small states can swing widely from year to year.
Why sources are not mixed
CDC, the U.S. Coast Guard and WHO count different things in different ways. We keep each source in its own chart and never add their numbers together.

Data last checked . We copy numbers exactly as the source publishes them. We do not estimate, model or add up numbers. Found a mistake? Tell us and we will check it against the source.

Sources

  1. Drowning Data: "Drowning Deaths by State" (opens in a new tab) CDC, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control
  2. 2024 Recreational Boating Statistics (COMDTPUB P16754.38) (opens in a new tab) U.S. Coast Guard
  3. Texas boating education (opens in a new tab) Texas Parks and Wildlife Department
  4. Shoreline Mileage of the United States (opens in a new tab) NOAA Office for Coastal Management
  5. State FIPS codes and abbreviations (opens in a new tab) U.S. Census Bureau

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